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Frequently Asked Questions
Taking a cue from the Internet, we thought it might be convenient for
GAA members and potential members to be able to get answers to
"Frequently Asked Questions" in written form.
Question: What’s the purpose of a trade
association, anyway?
Answer: A trade association is not a
business you buy services from. It’s a non-profit organization formed
by many companies to provide a structure so they can work together to
protect and advance their industry, and to provide services and benefits
that would be hard to provide, or more expensive individually. It
depends on both member dues and member volunteers to carry out its
mission, and does not have an existence separate from the member
companies.
Question: If we’re working
together to carry out GAA’s mission, what is that mission?
Answer: The mission of the Graphic Arts
Association is to continually enhance the growth and profitability of
member companies and of the graphic arts industry in our region.
Question: Explain PIA, GAA and GATF
to me. Why three organizations?
Answer: PIA/GAA/GATF is one association
with three parts. Printing Industries of America is the national trade
association for the graphic arts industry in the US and Canada. It
performs the absolutely vital function of representing the industry
before the US Congress and federal agencies. Without this
representation, well-intentioned government actions would soon squeeze
every penny of profit out of our industry. PIA also conducts statistical
research nationwide on operating ratios, wages, printing markets and
other necessary economic data. PIA provides management education and
information, and many other services and benefits.
The Graphic Arts Association is one of 30 regional affiliates that make
up PIA, and covers central and eastern Pennsylvania, southern New Jersey
and Delaware. GAA represents the industry at the state level, and
provides local benefits, education and services such as
industry-specific credit and collections. The Graphic Arts Technical
Foundation is the technical arm of your tripartite trade association.
Based in Pittsburgh, PA, it provides technical information, training and
research for the industry. Companies that join GAA are also
automatically members of PIA and GATF, for one dues payment.
Question: Our parent company
belongs to PIA in another location. Why should we have to join?
Answer: Membership is by plant, through
the local affiliate, and your parent company is paying only the dues
that cover their location, not dues to cover your facility. If the
Bob’s Quick Printing and Bagel Shop franchise and headquarters in San
Diego belongs to the local affiliate and PIA, their dues do not cover
membership and services for a hundred other BQPB Shops around the
country. Your dues to GAA support both the local lobbying effort to
protect your profitability at the state level, and the provision of
local services and benefits, as well as your facility’s share of
supporting PIA’s and GATF’s efforts on your behalf.
Question: How are dues determined?
Answer: Each affiliate sets
it’s own dues structure, based on a company’s size and the needs of
the local organization to carry out the activities and provide the
services determined necessary by the affiliate Board of Directors,
elected by the local members. GAA dues are based on formulas for both
sales and production payroll, using the lesser amount. Minimum GAA dues
are $375 per year. Maximum GAA dues are $7,000 per year. A percentage of
each local affiliate’s dues are paid to PIA and GATF as determined by
the national Board of Directors. Since PIA and GATF have other sources
of income, a significant majority of the dues paid by members stays at
the local level to support local programs.
Question: Isn’t that a lot of
money for membership?
Answer: Not if you think of dues in
terms of labor costs. By joining with other graphic arts companies in
our region, you can put all the GAA/PIA/GATF employees to work for your
company, and make dozens of experts in every facet of your business as
close as a phone call. And all for less money than you’d pay a high
school kid to sweep the floor part-time. And without paying for
benefits. Think of GAA/PIA/GATF as your most-knowledgeable,
least-expensive employee.
Question: The long list of
benefits and services provided by GAA/PIA/GATF is impressive, but in
reviewing it I wouldn’t use most of what’s available. Why should I
pay full dues for things I wouldn’t use?
Answer: No member company uses most—or
even a large portion—of what’s available. GAA, PIA and GATF must
have services, products and benefits available for a wide range of
companies, varying from one to tens of thousands of employees, and with
a great difference in needs. GAA, for example, may select a business
partner to offer a discounted service to members that only five or ten
members can take advantage of. This is worth doing if the association
doesn’t have maintenance costs, because it provides a benefit to at
least a few members. Even if you don’t use that service, the next time
it might be your company that benefits. Plus these discounts are
established and available if you ever do need them.
Question: My company pays dues,
but then there’s a charge for individual services like educational
seminars or collections. Why?
Answer: The association loses money on
every activity—none are "profit-makers" if overhead is
figured in. GAA, like almost every trade association, uses dues to cover
industry-wide activities like lobbying and workforce development, and to
cover general overhead. Individual direct services carry a charge to
cover the direct costs. For example, the price for a seminar will cover
costs such as the speaker’s expenses, meals, room rental, materials
and mailing, but not the allocated staff time or overhead. That’s why
non-members pay a 50% premium for seminars (we’d charge even more, but
we want them to attend so we can twist their arm about joining!) Things
that appear to be association "profit-centers" are really
losers when indirect expenses are allocated to them.
Question: Do any of our dues go to
politicians?
Answer: No. GAA and PIA are
corporations, which are prohibited by law from making political
contributions. At the national level, candidates for Congress who
support the goals of the printing industry may receive contributions
from PrintPAC, the printing industry’s political action committee.
Contributions to PrintPAC must be personal, from individuals, not
corporations. I personally contribute $100 per year to PrintPAC, but
that doesn’t come from GAA, but from my salary, and isn’t even
tax-deductible. Printers are always encouraged to make individual,
personal contributions to pro-business candidates for both their state
legislature and the U.S. Congress.
Question: If we have PIA and GAA
to lobby for us, why are you always bothering me to write to my
Congressman or state legislator?
Answer: An association can monitor
proposed bills and regulations, develop strategies, form alliances and
present the industry’s arguments on important issues. This works, and
is especially effective with agency lobbying, where merit has the most
weight. With political/legislative lobbying, you are most effective if
you have good arguments for your position, and muscle—votes and
money—at the local level. You are more interested in hearing what your
customer thinks about your work than what some expert in Washington
thinks. Likewise, as a constituent, your opinion carries much more
weight with your legislator than the opinions of a "hired gun"
lobbyist. The opinions of political contributors and campaign workers
carry the most weight of all. Your associations are pretty effective in
the lobbying business, because you have good staff at the national and
regional level, and a small corps of dedicated volunteers. But an
industry this size should be ten times more powerful—and would be if
more printers were politically involved. The lack of political
involvement by a majority of printers adversely affects the industry’s
profitability.
Question: My company pays dues to
support lobbying, and I get personally involved. But don’t non-member
companies benefit from our efforts as much as we do? Is that fair?
Answer: Just as some employees in a
large company are hard workers and others are featherbedders willing to
coast, we will always have those in the industry who are willing to
freeload on the efforts and contributions of you and other active
members. That’s just a fact of human existence. I can’t be like
that, and I hope you can’t either. It just means those of us who are
fighting for our industry have to do more than our share.
Question: Lobbying is fine, but
I’m struggling to stay above water. How does the association help with
that?
Answer: We believe that most companies
who belong—and really use the association—recoup their dues many
times over. But it’s like buying an exercise bike. The investment does
nothing unless and until you use it. Review the benefits list
frequently. Talk to the GAA business partners. Be active—much of the
benefit comes from networking and information. Attend association
functions, and send your employees. Serving on the Board of Directors or
an association committee is a service to your industry—but it also
puts you in a higher information loop. A large part of what your
association does is to help you avoid losses. If GAA’s attorney gives
you HR advice that prevents a lawsuit, if GATF gives you technical
advice that saves re-running a job, if PIA’s management conference
teaches you a more cost-effective way of doing business, or if GAA’s
credit services prevents you losing $20k or $50k to a non-paying
"customer," it won’t show up on your bottom line at the end
of the year. It only shows up if you aren’t a member, or don’t use
the services, and take the loss. Unfortunately, every day graphic arts
companies are taking losses that could have been prevented by their
association, if only they had belonged and used what was available.
Question: How do I get help or
find out what’s available.
Answer: Call Melissa Jones at (215)
396-2300.
Question: Okay, my company belongs
to GAA/PIA/GATF, and we’re active in the association. What else can we
do to help?
Answer: Two things are key. Talk to
colleagues in other companies about their responsibility to join you in
supporting our industry through GAA/PIA/GATF membership. The stronger
your association is, the more effectively it can work for you. And get
involved in politics by building relationships with your state and
federal legislators. It’s easy, and can take as much or as little time
and/or money as you can afford to devote. Government is the one business
partner that can break you with a single bad decision. We simply have to
be involved. Call Marge Baumhauer as (215) 396-2300.
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